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Myrtle Oak
Quercus myrtlfolia
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| Myrtle oak, sometimes called shrubby oak, is a
small, evergreen tree that often grows into unusual, contorted forms due to exposure to
coastal winds. It frequently grows into dense thickets and its regenerative ability
makes it quick to recover after a fire. |
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Leaves
Myrtle Oak leaves are small, 1-2 inches long, alternately arranged and oval in shape.
They are shiny, leathery, and dark green above, but yellowish-green or orange-brown
brlow. Leaf bases are rounded or wedge-shaped and the leaf tips are usually have a
bristly tip. The margins are smooth and turned under.
Flowers
The Myrtle Oak flowers are unisexual and monoecious.
Fruit
The fruit of the Myrtle Oak is a small, ½", ovoid-shaped acorn with
a saucer-shaped cap that covers 1/3 of the nut. Occasionally the acorns grow in pairs.
The nuts have dark stripes and mature in two growing seasons.
Bark
The bark is light gray on young trunks and dark gray, rough, and coated
with lichens on mature trunks. The pith of the twigs is star-shaped.
Propagation
Myrtle Oak sprouts from acorns and from rhizomous roots.
Landscape usage
Useful in seaside plantings, along a house or as a hedge. However, it has a tendency
to look scrubby.
Interesting Facts
The Myrtle Oak, according to folk legends, have magical powers that are
believed to bestow love, passion, and fertility upon the users.
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Summary
Type: Tree
Salt Tolerant: Yes
Height: 35 ft
Spread: 20 ft
Growth Rate: Fast
Light: Full sun-part shade
Water: Low
Hardiness: High
Native: Yes
Wildlife: Yes
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Myrtle Oak acorn
For more detailed information on this
plant go to:
Volusia Extension |
