Leaves
The Magnolia leaves are simple, alternate, 5-8 inches in length, and 2-4 inches wide. The leathery leaves are a dark, shiny green on top and rusty, with a velveteen texture on the bottom. The leaves are typically ovate or elliptical in shape.

Flowers
The flowers appear through the spring and summer seasons and have large, white petals. The flower can reach eight to twelve inches across with six to 12 petals. It is the flower's strong fragrance that has helped contribute to the nickname "Sweet Magnolia".

Fruit
The young fruit is yellow to yellow brown and has a cone shape. The fruit is three to five inches long, and turns red to brown as it ages. The seeds are 3/4-inch long, red and hang by thread from the cone in August.

Bark
The bark of the magnolia is gray to light brown and furrows with age. Young trees have a felt-like, rusty-colored bark.

Propagation
Southern Magnolia grows rapidly from seed

Landscape usage
The Southern Magnolia is commonly used as a street tree, a free standing specimen, a framing tree, or shade tree. When planting, remember to allow for plenty of growth room and don't expect grass or anything else to grow underneath a Magnolia. 

Interesting Facts
The seeds of the magnolia are eaten by birds and the tree is used by wildlife for nesting and cover. The leaves of the magnolia are used by florists.

Magnolia flower

For more detailed information on this plant go to:
Volusia Extension