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Virginia Creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
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| Virginia Creeper resembles the irritating Poison
Ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) to the unobservant hiker. It should be
remembered that Poison Ivy generally has 3 leaves, Virginia Creeper has 5. |
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Leaves
Palmate, medium-green, usually five compound,
oval leaves, pointed at tips and 2-4 inches long. Fall color can be brilliant purple to
red
Flowers
Panicles of yellow-green flowers appear in spring.
Fruit
Blue-black berries are half an inch
across and attractive to birds.
Stem
Brown, attaching by branched trendils
to almost any surface. This vine climbs by adhesive trendils that may mark painted
or wooden surfaces.
Propagation
Seeds or cuttings.
Landscape usage
Virginia Creeper is a maintenance-free, extremely hardy ground cover. It will
quickly clamber over trees, trellises, or other tall structures and look quite
exceptional. When there is nothing to climb, it attaches to the ground with
adventitious roots, and makes an excellent cover for slopes or other places where grass is
not desired or capable of growing. However, its aggressive growth may require
excessive trimming as it can easily overtake smaller species in a confined area.
Interesting Facts
The genus name, Parthenocissus,
is Latin for the Greek translation of the plant's common name, Virginia creeper.
"Virginia", which is the name Partheno means virgin; cissus
means vine, and quinquefolia is Latin for "five leaves." |

Virginia Creeper
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Summary
Type: Vine
Salt Tolerant: Low
Height: N/A
Spread: 60 ft +
Growth Rate: Fast
Light: Full sun- part shade
Water: Low
Hardiness: High
Native: Yes
Wildlife: Yes
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For more detailed information on this
plant go to:
Volusia Extension |