Bird and wildlife rehabilitation

Kathy Paynter
2195 Banana Street
Glenwood, FL 32720
(386) 738-2589

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Patient progress reports
Critter advice column


With this terrible drought, animals are having a harder time finding water for drinking and bathing. Bird baths are one of the most important things you can do for your birds. If you have a conventional birdbath, where you place it is critical. Under a tree (for protection from overhead predators) is best.

About 4-6' from a bush is also good - this gives the bird a safe place to dash to should a predator try to strike but keeps the bath far enough from cover needed by cats to pounce.

I have also found that any large relatively flat item (trash can lid, low kitty litter box, large pot lid) placed on the ground under very low, very dense cover is very frequently used by my birds. If the cover is low enough and dense enough, the birds are well hidden from predator's eyes and cats are unable to stalk and pounce through such dense cover.

Most birds are extremely preoccupied at this time with courting and territory protection and can easily fall prey to cats. The safest thing for wildlife and cats both is to keep all cats inside. An inside cat is unable to kill wildlife and is protected from all the dangers that come with life outside (fatal diseases, poisoning, being hit by cars or shot by people are some of the many things that befall a cat that's allowed to roam). If you love your cat, protect him by keeping him safe at home with you!

Its also the time of year when I get dozens of calls about some crazy bird who just won't stop attacking a window or car mirror. The main culprit seems to be cardinals. For all their beauty, cardinals are extremely aggressive towards one another and at this time of year its all about territory! The bird you see throwing itself against your window for hours on end is simply trying to drive off that other, equally aggressive bird it sees in the window. And unfortunately he won't stop till that other bird goes away or he can't get to the window or mirror.

Since boarding up your windows for the next month is obviously not an option, the solution is simple and quite fun. Take some regular balloons, blow them up, paint 2 eyes on them (no eyebrows or nose or mouth, just eyes) and hang them from the window where the offending bird is trying to beat itself to death. The eyes on the balloon will frightening the bird and the breeze created by the bird's wings as he flies near the window will move the balloons and keep the bird away. Besides, your neighbors will think you're real party animals!!

For protecting the car mirrors, place a large sock over the mirror (be sure to remove the sock when you drive!). The bird will not attack what it can't see. You might also try moving the bird feeder temporarily further from the house. Your bird's territory will include this important food source and he will be trying to protect it from the "intruder". Moving the feeder will help shift the center of your bird's territory away from the windows and that "other" pesky interloper.

And always remember, when you find any injured or orphaned animal, bird or mammal, WARM, dark and quiet is MOST important. Never try to feed a cold baby. Call a rehabber right away!

Kathy Paynter is licensed by the state of Florida to perform wildlife rehabilitation. She has worked with wildlife for more than 20 years, beginning  in Pennsylvania and continuing this labor of love when she moved to Florida 11 years ago. Kathy works with birds and mammals, from mice to deer and from hummingbirds to great blue herons.

"Nothing is too small or too large that it can't be helped," she said. "My goal is to get the animal back into the wild so that it can become a successful member of the breeding population. "